Abstracts
Abstract
Using a poly-vocal approach, this piece calls for the interruption and interrogation of narrative therapy’s colonial associations (White & Epston, 1990), and the cooption of narrative therapy by psychiatry under the guise of progressiveness (J. Poole, Personal Communication, January 31, 2017). We locate narrative therapy in the neoliberal geography of recovery and marketization, where social problems are coded as individual struggles, personal stories are used as mental health marketing material, and the burden of wellness enables psychiatric governance (Costa et al., 2012; Morrow, 2013; Poole, 2011). Drawing on Sefa Dei and Asgharzadeh’s (2001) anti-colonial discursive framework, critical race theory and its technique of counter-storytelling, Patricia Hill Collins’ (1990) Black feminist thought, and anti-sanist theorizing, we explore the possibility of reimagining narrative therapy for political ends. Throughout this piece, we draw on narrative techniques to move beyond an individual understanding of distress, connecting personal struggles to the broader social and political context. We do this by extending a political lens to the four steps taken in a mainstream narrative approach. We have chosen to use case studies informed by our own lived experiences in order to highlight the potential that we see in narrative work. This approach does not leave narrative therapy unchallenged and we understand that by remaining in a narrative framework housed in social work practice we cannot truly separate our approach from colonial care (Baskin, 2016; Lee & Ferrer, 2014). Rather, we hope to start a critical and transparent conversation that begins to explore the reconceptualization of narrative therapy for the purpose of deconstructing dominant discourses and making any colonial connections visible.
Keywords:
- Politicizing,
- narrative therapy,
- anti-colonial,
- resistance
Résumé
Cette oeuvre utilise une approche dite plurivoque et exige des associations coloniales une interrogation sur la thérapie narrative, ainsi que l’interruption de celle-ci (White et Epston, 1990). Elle exige également la cooptation de la thérapie narrative en psychiatrie sous couvert de la progressivité (J. Poole, Communication personnelle, le 31 janvier, 2017). La thérapie narrative se retrouve dans la réparation et la commercialisation géographique néolibérale où les problèmes sociaux sont enregistrés comme des problèmes individuels; où les histoires personnelles sont utilisées comme matériel de commercialisation de la santé mentale et où le fardeau du bien-être favorise la gouvernance psychiatrique (Costa et coll., 2012; Morrow, 2013; Poole, 2011). En nous fondant sur le cadre de travail discursif anticolonial, la théorie critique sur les races et les techniques de narration contraire de Sefa Dei et d’Asgharadeh (2001), ainsi que sur la pensée féministe noire et la théorie « anti-saniste » de Patricia Hill Collins (1990), nous explorons les possibilités de réimaginer la thérapie narrative aux fins politiques. Des techniques narratives sont utilisées dans cette oeuvre pour passer outre la compréhension individuelle de la détresse et pour rattacher les problèmes personnels aux contextes sociaux et politiques plus vastes. Nous y parvenons en ajoutant un angle politique aux quatre étapes prises lors d’une approche plus conventionnelle. Nous avons choisi d’utiliser des études de cas éclairées par nos propres expériences afin de souligner le potentiel du travail narratif. Cette approche ne rend pas incontestée la thérapie narrative et nous comprenons qu’en demeurant dans un cadre de travail narratif logé dans la pratique du travail social, nous ne pouvons pas réellement séparer notre approche de celle des soins dits coloniaux (Baskin, 2016; Lee et Ferrer, 2014). Au contraire, nous espérons lancer une conversation critique et transparente qui, elle, lancera la reconceptualisation de la thérapie narrative aux fins de déconstruire les discours dominants et rendre visible toute connexion coloniale.
Mots-clés :
- Politisation,
- thérapie narrative,
- anti coloniale,
- résistance
Appendices
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