Abstracts
Abstract
British Columbia (B.C.)’s housing prices have increased dramatically in recent times, and one potential explanation is municipal zoning bylaws limiting housing supply. However, the effect of zoning on housing prices in aggregate has not yet been studied in B.C. In this study, I use a regression analysis, adapted from an Australian study, to estimate the “zoning effect”: the extent to which zoning controls increase the sale prices of dwellings. I calculate this effect for detached homes in 30 of B.C.’s largest cities and towns, and for apartments in the Metro Vancouver region. I look at how home prices changed between 2016 and 2022, and the extent to which the zoning effect influenced this trend. Finally, I evaluate the potential of government initiatives aimed at decreasing the cost of housing through the lens of the zoning effect, and suggest possible future courses of action.
Keywords:
- Zoning,
- Housing prices,
- Housing affordability,
- British Columbia
Résumé
Les prix des logements en Colombie-Britannique (C.-B.) ont augmenté de manière spectaculaire ces derniers temps, et une explication potentielle est que les règlements municipaux de zonage limitent l'offre de logements. Cependant, l'effet du zonage sur les prix des logements dans l'ensemble n'a pas encore été étudié en C.-B. Dans cette étude, j'utilise une analyse de régression, adaptée d'une étude australienne, pour estimer "l'effet du zonage": la mesure dans laquelle les contrôles de zonage augmentent les prix de vente des habitations. Je calcule cet effet pour les maisons individuelles dans 30 des plus grandes villes et villages de C.-B., et pour les appartements dans la région de Metro Vancouver. J'examine comment les prix des logements ont changé entre 2016 et 2022, et dans quelle mesure l'effet du zonage a influencé cette tendance. Enfin, j'évalue le potentiel des initiatives gouvernementales visant à réduire le coût du logement à travers le prisme de l'effet du zonage, et je suggère des actions possibles pour l'avenir.
Mots-clés :
- Zonage,
- Prix des logements,
- Accessibilité au logement,
- Colombie-Britannique
Appendices
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