Abstracts
Abstract
Patient and family-centered care and patient engagement practices have strong evidence-based links with quality and safety for both patients and health care providers. Expectations for patient and family-centered care have advanced beyond hearing the patient perspective and taking patient wishes into account. A participatory approach including patients as partners in their care journey is expected, but attitudes toward patient and family-centered care remain barriers in practice. As health service organizations shift from a system-centered approach to a patient and family-centered care delivery model, black ice occurs. In this Black Ice article, we present some practical tips for medical educators to improve opportunities for medical students to develop knowledge, attitudes, and skills that support patient and family-centered care.
Résumé
Le lien entre les soins axés sur le patient et la famille et l’engagement des patients d’un côté et la qualité et la sécurité des soins, tant pour les patients que pour les prestataires de services, de l’autre, a été solidement démontré. Les attentes en matière de soins axés sur le patient et la famille ont évolué et elles ne se limitent plus à recueillir le point de vue du patient et à prendre en considération ses souhaits. On préconise désormais une approche participative faisant intervenir les patients en tant que partenaires dans leur cheminement clinique. Toutefois, certaines attitudes à l’égard des soins axés sur le patient et la famille freinent la mise en pratique d’une telle démarche. Dans les organismes de services de santé, le passage d’une approche centrée sur le système à un modèle de prestation de soins axé sur le patient et la famille constitue un terrain glissant. Nous proposons ici quelques stratégies pratiques pour aider les enseignants en médecine à faciliter l’acquisition par les étudiants des connaissances, des attitudes et des habiletés qui favorisent les soins centrés sur le patient et la famille.
Download the article in PDF to read it.
Download
Appendices
Bibliography
- Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. CanMeds: medical expert [Internet]. 2015. Available from: http://www.royalcollege.ca/rcsite/canmeds/framework/canmeds-role-medical-expert-e. [Accessed on Sept 19, 2020].
- Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC). A national interprofessional competency framework. [Internet]. 2010. 1-32 p. Available from: http://ipcontherun.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/National-Framework.pdf . [Accessed Sept 8, 2021].
- Institute for Patient- and Family-Centered Care. Advancing the practice of patient- and family-centered care in hospitals: how to get started 2017. Bethesda, USA; p1-22. Available from: https://www.ipfcc.org/resources/getting_started.pdf. [Accessed on Oct 17, 2020].
- Dagnone T. For patients’ sake: patient first review commissioner’s report to the Saskatchewan Minister of Health. Patient First. Saskatchewan Ministry of Health; 2009. Available at https://vibdoc.com/pf-commissioners-report.html [Accessed on Oct 8, 2021].
- Parent K, Jones K, Phillips L, Stojan JN, House JB. Teaching patient- and family-centered care: integrating shared humanity into medical education curricula. AMA J Ethics 2016;18(1):24-32. https://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2017.18.1.medu1-1601
- Carman KL, Dardess P, Maurer M, et al. Patient and family engagement: a framework for understanding the elements and developing interventions and policies. Health Aff; 2013 Feb;32(2):223-31. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1133
- Lloyd B, Elkins M, Innes L, Lloyd B, Elkins M. Barriers and enablers of patient and family centred care in an Australian acute care hospital: perspectives of health managers Patient exp j. 2018;5(3):9. https://doi.org/10.35680/2372-0247.1270
- Rivoire, E. Module 7a: patients as partners: engaging patients and families: patient and family centred care. Emanuel L, Taylor L, Hain A, et al., editors. Patient Safety Institute. 2017;p. 1-49. Available from: https://www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca/en/education/PatientSafetyEducationProgram/PatientSafetyEducationCurriculum/Pages/Engaging-Patients-and-Families-Patient-and-Family-Centred-Care.aspx. [Accessed Sept 28, 2021].
- Doyle C, Lennox L, Bell D. A systematic review of evidence on the links between patient experience and clinical safety and effectiveness. BMJ Open. 2013 Jan 1;3(1):e001570. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001570
- Teare GF, Keller M, Hall D. Bringing together research and quality improvement: the Saskatchewan approach. Healthc Q/ 2018 Jun 12;21(Special Issue):56-60. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcq.2018.25637
- Illingworth R. What does "patient-centred" mean in relation to the consultation? Clin Teach. 2010 Jun;7(2):116-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-498X.2010.00367.x
- Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools (CACMS). CACMS standards and elements: standards for accreditation of medical education programs leading to the MD degree. 2020;(February 2019). Ottawa, Canada; p. 1-23. Available from: https://cacms-cafmc.ca/sites/default/files/documents/CACMS_Standards_and_Elements_AY_2021-2022.pdf [Accessed on Oct 8, 2021].
- Institute for Patient- and Family-Centered Care. Applying patient- and family-centered concepts to bedside rounds. 2015. Bethesda, USA; p. 1-5. Available from: https://www.ipfcc.org/resources/PH_RD_Applying_PFCC_Rounds_012009.pdf. [Accessed Sept 22, 2021].
- Institute for Patient- and Family-Centered Care. A checklist for attitudes about partnering with patients and families (part vi). 2017. Bethesda, USA; p.17. Available from: https://www.ipfcc.org/resources/getting_started.pdf. [Accessed on Oct 17, 2020].