Abstracts
Abstract
Background: International medical graduates (IMGs) are an essential part of the Canadian physician workforce. Considering current pressures on the health care system, an update regarding application numbers and match rates for IMGs to postgraduate positions in Canada is needed.
Methods: We conducted a quantitative cross-sectional study to explore the characteristics of IMGs who are currently applying to the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) positions to gain a broad understanding of the composition of this group and the factors associated with successful matching.
Results: Out of 1,725 applicants in 2019, 14.1% matched on the first attempt and 6.4% after two to three attempts. Only 22.7% matched with a position (57.6% women). Applicants submitted an average 19.6 site/program applications. The percentage of IMGs matched did not statistically differ by gender. The relationship between the year of graduation or geographic area of medical school qualified and matching was significant for the first and second iterations, with current-year graduates and Oceania/Pacific Islands applicants more likely to match.
Conclusions: This study provided us with accurate numbers and information about the Canadians studying abroad and IMG groups applying, and factors associated with being matched to the IMG positions through CaRMS, which will be instrumental in informing future selection implications for Canada.
Résumé
Contexte : Les diplômés hors du Canada et des États-Unis (DHCEU) constituent un élément essentiel de la main-d'œuvre médicale au Canada. Compte tenu des pressions qui s'exercent actuellement sur le système de santé, il est nécessaire de faire le point sur le nombre de candidatures et les taux de jumelage des DHCEU à des postes de résidence au Canada.
Méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude quantitative transversale pour explorer les caractéristiques des DHCEU qui postulent actuellement aux postes du Service canadien de jumelage des résidents (CaRMS) afin de mieux comprendre la composition de ce groupe et les facteurs associés à un jumelage réussi.
Résultats : Sur 1 725 candidats en 2019, 14,1 % ont été jumelés dès leur première tentative et 6,4 % après 2 ou 3 tentatives. Seulement 22,7 % des candidats ont obtenu un poste (57,6 % de femmes). En moyenne, les candidats ont soumis des demandes à 19,6 endroits/programmes. Le pourcentage de DHCEU jumelés n’était pas statistiquement différent selon le sexe. La relation entre l'année d'obtention du diplôme ou la zone géographique de la faculté de médecine où il avait été obtenu et le jumelage était significative pour le premier et le deuxième tours, les diplômés de l'année en cours et les candidats de l'Océanie/îles du Pacifique étant plus susceptibles d'être jumelés.
Conclusions : Cette étude nous a fourni des chiffres et des renseignements précis sur les Canadiens qui étudient à l'étranger et les groupes de DHCEU qui posent leur candidature aux postes destinés aux DHCEU dans le cadre du CaRMS, ainsi que sur les facteurs associés à un jumelage réussi, ce qui contribuera à guider la sélection des futurs candidats au Canada.
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Appendices
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