Abstracts
Abstract
Purpose: Learner distress is a huge problem in medicine today, and medical institutions have been called upon to help solve this issue. Unfortunately, the majority have responded not by addressing the system and culture that have long plagued the profession, but by creating individual-focused “wellness” interventions (IFWs). As a result, medical learners are routinely being forced to undergo training on resilience, mindfulness, and burnout.
Approach: Grounded in well-supported theory and empirical evidence, my central argument in this commentary is that IFWs are inappropriate, insulting, and psychologically harmful to learners, and that they need to stop.
Contribution: Extending prior work in this area, I first present three fundamental problems with IFWs. I then recommend a paradigm shift in how we are approaching “wellness” in medical education.
Conclusion: Finally, I provide an evidence-based roadmap, in self-determination theory, for how system-level improvements could be made in a timely, sustainable, and socially responsible way, that would benefit everyone in medicine—from leaders, to educators, to learners, to patients.
Résumé
Objectif : La détresse de l’apprenant est un enjeu grave pour la médecine aujourd’hui, et les institutions d’enseignement médical ont été appelées à participer à sa résolution. Malheureusement, la majorité d’entre elles ont réagi par l’élaboration d’interventions axées sur le « bien-être » de l’individu au lieu de s’attaquer au système et à la culture qui minent depuis longtemps la profession. En conséquence, les apprenants en médecine sont contraints de suivre des formations sur la résilience, la pleine conscience et l’épuisement professionnel.
Approche : Fondé sur des données empiriques et une théorie éprouvée, j’avance dans ce commentaire l’argument central selon lequel ces interventions sont inopportunes, insultantes et psychologiquement préjudiciables aux apprenants, et qu’elles doivent cesser.
Contribution : Dans le prolongement de travaux antérieurs dans ce domaine, je présente d’abord trois problèmes fondamentaux liés aux interventions individuelles favorisant le bien-être. Je préconise ensuite un changement de paradigme dans la manière d’aborder le « bien-être » dans l’enseignement médical. Enfin, je propose une feuille de route, fondée sur des données probantes et la théorie de l’autodétermination, pour apporter des améliorations opportunes, durables et socialement responsables au niveau systémique, des améliorations qui profiteraient à tous les acteurs du domaine médical, des responsables aux patients en passant par les enseignants et les apprenants.
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