Abstracts
Abstract
This study aims to explore the everyday life and health information behavior of people who inject drugs (PWID) in Bangladesh, as well as the effectiveness of HIV and STI informational programs in promoting safe injecting and sexual behavior. The study received 97 completed survey responses and conducted two focus group discussions (FGDs) with 13 PWID. Using de Certeau’s everyday life practices framework, the study aims to understand the tactical information strategies of PWID in the context of a developing country where access to government services and trust in authorities may be significantly limited among marginalized populations. PWID’s information needs focused primarily on drug-related information, personal safety, and health-related information. They consult mainly other PWID and NGO workers to meet their information needs. However, the findings also suggest that PWID are experiencing significant unmet information needs. For their health information/services, they reported mainly using local pharmacies and NGO clinics. Although PWID claimed to participate in HIV and STI prevention programs and events, their needle/syringe use and sexual practices suggest that current informational programs may be less effective than intended in promoting safe injecting and sexual behavior. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the vulnerability of PWID in accessing information and the limitations of informational programs in specific contexts, with implications for interdisciplinary researchers and agencies working to address the rapid spread of HIV and other infections among PWID in developing countries. Further research is warranted to examine the underlying motivational factors that contribute to the practice of unsafe needle and syringe sharing, as well as risky sexual behaviors, among vulnerable populations such as PWID, despite their awareness of the associated risks.
Keywords:
- people who inject drugs,
- HIV and STI awareness,
- health information seeking,
- information behavior,
- sexual risk behaviors,
- HIV prevention programs,
- information programs
Résumé
Cette étude vise à explorer le comportement informationnel de tous les jours et en matière de santé des personnes qui s'injectent des drogues (PID) au Bangladesh, ainsi que l'efficacité des programmes d'information sur le VIH et les IST pour promouvoir des comportements d'injection et sexuels sûrs. Le sondage a reçu 97 réponses complètes et deux groupe de discussion ont été menés avec 13 PID. En utilisant le cadre des pratiques de la vie quotidienne de de Certeau, l'étude vise à comprendre le comportement informationnel des PID dans le contexte d'un pays en développement où l'accès aux services gouvernementaux et la confiance dans les autorités peuvent être significativement limités parmi les populations marginalisées telles que les PID. Les PID de cette étude ont rapporté qu'ils nécessitent très peu d'informations dans leur vie quotidienne et consultent principalement d'autres PID et des travailleurs d'ONG pour répondre à leurs besoins d'information. Les résultats suggèrent également que les PID éprouvent des besoins d'information importants non satisfaits. Pour leurs informations/services de santé, ils ont principalement recours aux pharmacies locales et aux cliniques des ONG. Bien que les PID aient affirmé participer à des programmes et événements de prévention du VIH et des IST, leurs pratiques d'utilisation des aiguilles/seringues et leurs comportements sexuels suggèrent que ces programmes d'information ne jouent pas toujours un rôle important dans la motivation à adopter des comportements d'injection et sexuels sûrs. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à la compréhension de la vulnérabilité des PID en matière d'accès à l'information et des limites des programmes d'information dans des contextes spécifiques, avec des implications pour les chercheurs en sciences de l'information et les agences interdisciplinaires travaillant à lutter contre la propagation rapide du VIH et d'autres infections parmi les PID au Bangladesh. Des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour explorer les facteurs de motivation à adopter des pratiques de partage d'aiguilles/seringues et des comportements sexuels risqués chez les PID.
Mots-clés :
- besoin et recherche d'information,
- recherche d'information en santé,
- sensibilisation au VIH et aux IST,
- personnes qui s'injectent des drogues,
- pays en développement,
- accès à l'information,
- comportement informationnel,
- interactions humain-information
Appendices
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