Abstracts
Abstract
When the Society of Jesus returned to Turtle Island in the 1840s after the suppression of their order in 1773, searching for and consolidating the records they had been forced to leave behind was of utmost importance. The first Jesuit archivists set out to copy legal documents from Jesuits in Europe, records of their travels, and of correspondence between Jesuits in France, to build a coherent narrative of their order that foregrounded a sense of continuity with their forebears. The consolidation of these records led to the creation of the Collection des archives du Collège Sainte-Marie (CACSM). This article puts forward a case study that explores the description of records in the CACSM catalogue and the persistence and normalization of the catalogue descriptions into its later forms such as the index and internal database. It builds on recent scholarly examination of cataloguing systems and archival descriptions that have defined these as systems of knowledge, infrastructures of power, and tools of colonialism. We begin by arguing that the descriptive indicators of both original records and copies emphasized land as a means to assert Jesuit presence and influence, revealing the profound connection between the archive and settler colonialism. Then, we show that these descriptions were crucial actors that mobilized knowledge production by naming, framing or erasing information to meet the settler-colonial worldview. Finally, we demonstrate that the persistence of these catalogue descriptions, through the creation of other indexes and finding aids in the 1950s and beyond, signify their structural impact and functions.
Keywords:
- archival description,
- catalogues,
- land-based classification,
- information and knowledge systems,
- Jesuits,
- settler colonialism
Résumé
Lorsque la Compagnie de Jésus revint sur l'île de la Tortue dans les années 1840, après la suppression de leur ordre en 1773, la recherche et la consolidation des archives qu'ils avaient été contraints de laisser derrière eux devinrent une priorité absolue. Les premiers archivistes jésuites entreprirent de copier des documents juridiques provenant de jésuites en Europe, des récits de leurs voyages et des correspondances entre jésuites en France, afin de construire un récit cohérent de leur ordre mettant en avant un sentiment de continuité avec leurs prédécesseurs. La consolidation de ces archives aboutit à la création de la Collection des archives du Collège Sainte-Marie (CACSM). Cet article propose une étude de cas explorant la description des documents dans le catalogue de la CACSM ainsi que la persistance et la normalisation de ces descriptions dans ses formes ultérieures, telles que l’index et la base de données interne. Il s’appuie sur des travaux récents portant sur les systèmes de catalogage et les descriptions archivistiques, qui les définissent comme des systèmes de savoir, des infrastructures de pouvoir et des outils du colonialisme. Nous commençons par démontrer que les indicateurs descriptifs des documents originaux et des copies mettaient l'accent sur la terre comme moyen d'affirmer la présence et l'influence des jésuites, révélant ainsi le lien profond entre les archives et le colonialisme de peuplement. Ensuite, nous montrons que ces descriptions jouaient un rôle crucial dans la production de savoir en nommant, encadrant ou effaçant des informations pour s’adapter à la vision coloniale du monde. Enfin, nous démontrons que la persistance de ces descriptions de catalogue, à travers la création d'autres index et instruments de recherche dans les années 1950 et au-delà, souligne leur impact et leur fonctions structurels.
Mots-clés :
- description archivistique,
- catalogues,
- colonialisme de peuplement,
- Jésuites,
- classification fondée sur le territoire,
- systèmes d'information et de connaissance
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Appendices
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