Abstracts
Abstract
In this paper, we argue that the crisis of teaching can be understood as a crisis of labour that continues to impact academic librarians because it is a historical process grounded in larger socio-political shifts precipitated by capitalism. We demonstrate that the emergence and development of teaching—and specifically teaching information literacy (IL) as a kind of librarian curriculum—in academic libraries in North America corresponds to the emergence of neoliberalism. The shocks created by neoliberal fiscal austerity along with anxiety about de-professionalization and de-skilling provoked by cheaper and more widely available information technology created a mounting crisis of legitimacy in librarianship throughout the late 1970s and into the 1980s. Librarians ostensibly remedied this crisis through the positioning of IL as a central contribution of the profession to the academy and society. The COVID-19 pandemic and economic recessions have only intensified the proletarianization processes that have been ongoing since the 1970s. As teaching, learning, and assessment technologies proliferate in the academy, librarians cannot teach more efficiently to meet the needs of growing university populations. Instead, they must rethink the purpose and goals of librarian teaching in the context of the academy. The question of teaching will not be solved until material conditions of librarian labour in the academy are solved.
Keywords:
- artificial intelligence,
- capitalism,
- history,
- information literacy,
- labour
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous soutenons que la crise de l'enseignement peut être comprise comme une crise du travail qui continue d'avoir un impact sur les bibliothécaires universitaires parce qu'il s'agit d'un processus historique fondé sur des changements sociopolitiques plus vastes précipités par le capitalisme. Nous démontrons que l'émergence et le développement de l'enseignement — et plus particulièrement de l'enseignement de la maîtrise de l'information en tant que sorte de curriculum bibliothécaire — dans les bibliothèques universitaires en Amérique du Nord correspondent à l'émergence du néolibéralisme. Les chocs créés par l'austérité budgétaire néolibérale ainsi que l'anxiété suscitée par la dé-professionnalisation et la déqualification provoquées par des technologies de l'information moins chères et plus largement disponibles ont créé une crise croissante de légitimité dans la bibliothéconomie tout au long de la fin des années 1970 et dans les années 1980. Les bibliothécaires ont apparemment remédié à cette crise en positionnant la maîtrise de l'information comme une contribution centrale de la profession à l'université et à la société. La pandémie de COVID-19 et les récessions économiques n'ont fait qu'intensifier les processus de prolétarisation en cours depuis les années 1970. Alors que les technologies d'enseignement, d'apprentissage et d'évaluation prolifèrent dans le milieu universitaire, les bibliothécaires ne peuvent enseigner plus efficacement pour répondre aux besoins d'une population universitaire croissante. Au lieu de cela, ielles doivent repenser le but et les objectifs de l'enseignement bibliothécaire dans le contexte universitaire. La question de l'enseignement ne sera pas résolue tant que les conditions matérielles du travail des bibliothécaires dans l'université ne seront pas résolues.
Mots-clés :
- capitalisme,
- histoire,
- intelligence artificielle,
- maîtrise de l'information,
- travail
Appendices
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