Abstracts
Abstract
This article offers an account of the advent of digital editing, or digital montage. While reference is often made in film theory to the “ontological” effects of technological change, the term itself is rarely defined in explicit fashion. Following the philosopher Gregory Currie, the author argues that an ontological analysis cannot begin from an accounting of any putatively necessary or definitive physical aspect of the cinema as a medium. Indeed, the author argues, following Noël Carroll, that the cinema is not a “medium,” but rather an art form that employs a wide range of media. In the transition from film editing to digital montage, the means for the creation of multimedia, audiovisual cinematic compositions have been consolidated in so far as most media are now rendered in digital form, allowing for more comprehensive and fine-grained manipulations and modifications. On the basis of a more adequate account of the ontology of the cinema, this can be seen as continuous with the history of film art.
Résumé
Cet article rend compte de l’avènement du montage numérique. Bien que la théorie du cinéma fasse souvent référence aux effets « ontologiques » du changement technologique, elle définit rarement ce terme de manière explicite. À la suite du philosophe Gregory Currie, l’auteur soutient qu’une analyse ontologique ne peut être fondée sur la description d’un supposé aspect physique nécessaire ou définitif du cinéma en tant que médium. En effet, l’auteur affirme, comme Noël Carroll, que le cinéma n’est pas un « médium », mais plutôt une forme d’art qui a recourt à un large éventail de médias. Dans la transition entre montage analogue et montage numérique, les moyens de création de compositions cinématographiques audiovisuelles multimédia ont été consolidés, dans la mesure où la plupart des médias sont désormais restitués sous forme numérique, ce qui permet des manipulations et des modifications plus complètes et plus fines. En s’appuyant sur un compte-rendu plus adéquat de l’ontologie du cinéma, il est possible de voir comment cela s’inscrit dans la continuité de l’histoire de l’art cinématographique.
Appendices
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