Abstracts
Abstract
Access to transportation has long been recognized as key to people’s employment outcomes. Being able to get to work affordably, safely and on time makes all the difference in terms of job security and satisfaction. Recently, the rise of temporary placement agencies, especially as a gateway into the labour market for many newcomers to Canada, raises new questions. In this article, we present the findings of a 3-year longitudinal study that followed 42 (im)migrant temp agency workers in 5 sectors to explore the trajectory of their experiences. We analyze the role of transportation within their employment and make the argument that access to transportation—and especially the lack of it—is an important factor in temp agencies’ control and exploitation of workers. At the same time, those seeking to help workers can look into their work commute as a place of intervention.
Keywords:
- Migrant workers,
- temporary placement agencies,
- transportation,
- labour rights
Résumé
L’accès au transport est depuis longtemps reconnu comme un élément-clé dans l’expérience du travail. Pouvoir se rendre au boulot à bon prix, à l’heure et de façon sécuritaire fait toute la différence en termes de sécurité d’emploi et de satisfaction au travail. L’augmentation récente du nombre d’agences de placement temporaire, en particulier comme porte d’entrée sur le marché du travail pour les nouveaux arrivants au pays, soulève de nouvelles questions. Nous présentons ici les résultats d’une étude longitudinale sur 3 ans au cours de laquelle nous avons suivi 42 travailleurs (im)migrants placés par de telles agences dans 5 secteurs d’emploi, afin d’explorer la trajectoire de leurs expériences. Nous analysons le rôle qu’a joué le transport dans leur emploi et soumettons que l’accès au transport – particulièrement le manque d’accès – constitue un facteur important dans le contrôle et l’exploitation des travailleurs par les agences. En même temps, nous suggérons que le transport vers le lieu de travail et retour peut s’avérer une cible opportune d’intervention pour ceux qui souhaitent aider les travailleurs.
Mots-clés :
- Travailleurs migrants,
- agences de placement temporaire,
- transport,
- droits du travail
Resumen
Se admite, desde hace mucho tiempo, que la accesibilidad al transporte es un elemento clave en la experiencia laboral. Poder llegar a la obra fácilmente, a tiempo y en seguridad asienta la diferencia entre la seguridad de empleo y la satisfacción en el trabajo. El incremento reciente de agencias de empleo temporario, particular puerta de entrada al mercado de trabajo para los recién llegados al país, crea nuevos problemas. Presentamos aquí los resultados de tres años de un estudio longitudinal, donde hemos seguido la trayectoria de 42 trabajadores (in)migrantes contratados por dichas agencias, en cinco sectores de empleo, con el fin de explorar sus experiencias. Analizamos el rol que tuvo el transporte en el empleo y sostenemos que la accesibilidad al transporte – particularmente la inaccesibilidad – constituye un factor importante en el control de la explotación de los trabajadores por las agencias. Así mismo, sugerimos que el transporte para ir, como para volver del lugar de trabajo podría ser una ocasión oportuna para intervenir, si se desea ayudarles.
Palabras clave:
- Trabajadores migrantes,
- agencias de contratación temporaria,
- transporte,
- leyes del trabajo
Appendices
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