Abstracts
Résumé
Tout en poursuivant l’objectif de la présentation du numéro, cet article constitue une introduction aux perspectives anthropologiques et féministes de l’économie politique, particulièrement dans le contexte historique de l’anthropologie nord-américaine. L’auteure tente de définir l’objet et les méthodes de l’économie politique et de montrer les spécificités des approches féministes dans le domaine. En recourant à des auteurs qui ont marqué les perspectives de l’économie politique, elle présente aussi quatre ensembles conceptuels fondamentaux : 1) la production, la reproduction, la maisonnée ; 2) les sujets anthropologiques, l’État et l’agencéité (agency) ; 3) la culture et l’hégémonie ; 4) la division du travail, la restructuration et la mondialisation. Enfin, elle fait ressortir l’importance des approches comparatives et du travail ethnographique pour la consolidation de la théorie.
Mots clés:
- Labrecque,
- économie politique,
- féminisme,
- ethnographie
Abstract
Although specifically an introduction to this special issue, this article is also an introduction to the anthropological and feminist perspectives of political economy, particularly in the historical context of North American anthropology. The author attempts to define the object and methods of political economy, and to emphasize the particularities of the feminist approach to the subject. Referring to authors who have significantly influenced political economy perspectives, she also discusses four major sets of concepts : 1) production, reproduction, and household ; 2) anthropological subjects, state and agency ; 3) culture and hegemony ; 4) division of labour, restructuration and globalization. Finally, she stresses the importance of the comparative approach and ethnographic fieldwork in strengthening the theory.
Key words:
- Labrecque,
- political economy,
- feminism,
- ethnography
Appendices
Références
- Asad T., 1972, Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter. Londres, Ithaca Press.
- Barber P. G., 2001, « Militant Participation and Cultural Struggles as Cape Breton Burns Again », in W. Lem et B. Leach (dir.), Culture, Economy, Power : Anthropology as Critique, Anthropology as Praxis. Albany, State University of New York Press.
- Benería L., 1997, « Capitalism and Socialism : Some Feminist Questions » : 326-333, in N. Visvanathan et al. (dir.), The Women and Development Reader. Londres, Zed Books. (Publié originellement dans R. Rapp et M. B. Young (dir.), 1989, Promissory Notes : Women in the Transition to Socialism. New York, Monthly Review Press).
- Benería L. et M. Roldán, 1987, The Crossroad of Class and Gender. Industrial HomeWork Subcontracting, and Household Dynamics in Mexico City. Chicago et Londres, The University of Chicago Press.
- Benería L. et G. Sen, 1981, « Accumulation, Reproduction, and Women’s Role in Economic Development : Boserup Revisited », Signs : Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 7, 2 : 279-298.
- Boserup E., 1983, La femme face au développement économique. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.
- Connell R. W., 1990, « The State, Gender, and Sexual Politics », Theory and Society, 19 : 507-544.
- ————, 1996, « New Directions in Gender Theory, Masculinity Research, and Gender Politics », Ethnos, 61, 3-4 : 157-176.
- ————, 1998, « Masculinities and Globalization », Men and Masculinities, 1, 1 : 3-23.
- Copans J. (dir.), 1975, Anthropologie et impérialisme. Paris, Maspero.
- Cravey A. J., 1998, « Engendering the Latin American State », Progress in Human Geography, 22, 4 : 523-542.
- Deere C. D., 1987, « The Latin American Agrarian Reform Experience » : 165-190, in C. D. Deere et M. León (dir.), Rural Women and State Policy. Feminist Perspectives on Latin American Agricultural Development. Boulder, Westview Press.
- Di Leonardo M., 1991, « Introduction : Gender, Culture, and Political Economy. Feminist Anthropology in Historical Perspective » : 1-48, in M. di Leonardo (dir.), Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge : Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era. Berkeley, University of California Press.
- ————, 1993, « What a Difference Political Economy Makes : Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era », Anthropological Quarterly, 66, 2 : 76-80.
- ————, 1998, Exotics at Home : Anthropologies, Others, American Modernities. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
- Edholm F., O. Harris et K. Young, 1982, « Conceptualisation des femmes », Nouvelles questions féministes, 3 : 37-69.
- Ehrenreich B., 1995, « The Decline of Patriarchy » : 284-290, in M. Berger, B. Wallis et S. Watson (dir.), Constructing Masculinity. New York et Londres, Routledge.
- Étienne M. et E. Leacock (dir.), 1980, Women and Colonization : Anthropological Perspectives. South Hadley, Bergin.
- Fox B. J., 1988, « Conceptualizing “Patriarchy” », Revue canadienne de sociologie et d’anthropologie, 25, 2 : 163-181.
- Gibson-Graham J. K., 1996, The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It). A Feminist Critique of Political Economy. Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers.
- Giddens A., 1987, La constitution de la société. Éléments de la théorie de la structuration. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.
- ————, 1994, Les conséquences de la modernité. Paris, L’Harmattan.
- Godelier M., 1973, Horizons, trajets marxistes en anthropologie. Paris, Maspero.
- Gossez C., 1982, « Les femmes des ethnologues », Nouvelles questions féministes, 3 : 3-36.
- Gough K., 1975, « Des propositions nouvelles pour les anthropologues » : 17-59, in J. Copans (dir.), Anthropologie et impérialisme. Paris, Maspero.
- Gramsci A., 1971, Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. New York, International Publishers (édition et traduction par Q. Hoare et G. N. Smith).
- Harris M., 1968, The Rise of Anthropological Theory. A History of Theories of Culture. New York, Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
- Lamphere L., H. Ragone et P. Zavella, 1997, « Introduction » : 1-19, in L. Lamphere, H. Ragoné et P. Zavella (dir.), Situated Lives. Gender and Culture in Everyday Life. New York, Routledge.
- Leach B., 2001, « Class, Discipline and the Politics of Opposition in Ontario », in W. Lem et B. Leach (dir.), Culture, Economy, Power : Anthropology as Critique, Anthropology as Praxis. Albany, State University of New York Press.
- Leacock E., 1963, « Introduction » : xi-xv, in L. H. Morgan (dir.), Ancient Society. New York, Meridian.
- ————, 1972, « Introduction » : 7-64, in F. Engels (dir.), Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State. New York, International Publishers.
- ————, 1978, « Women’s Status in Egalitarian Society : Implications for Social Evolution », Current Anthropology, 11 : 31-47.
- ————, 1981, Myths of Male Dominance. New York, Monthly Review.
- Leclerc G., 1972, Anthropologie et colonialisme. Paris, Fayard.
- León de Leal M. et C. D. Deere, 2001, « Institutional Reform of Agriculture Under Neoliberalism : The Impact of the Women’s and Indigenous Movement », Latin American Research Review, 36, 2 : 31-63.
- Marcus G. E. et M. M. J. Fischer, 1986, Anthropology as Cultural Critique. An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences. Chicago et Londres, The University of Chicago Press.
- Masson D., 1999, « Repenser l’État. Nouvelles perspectives féministes », Recherches féministes, 12, 1 : 5-24.
- Meillassoux C., 1975, Femmes, greniers et capitaux. Paris, Maspero.
- Mintz S., 1979, Taso. La vie d’un travailleur de la canne. Paris, Maspero.
- Nash J., 1970, In the Eyes of the Ancestors : Belief and Behavior in a Maya Community. New Haven, Yale University Press.
- ————, 1979, We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us. New York, Columbia University Press.
- Nash J. et M. P. Fernandez-Kelly (dir.), 1984, Women, Men and the International Division of Labor. Albany, State University of New York Press.
- Nash J. et H. I. Safa (dir.), 1980, Sex and Class in Latin America : Women’s Perspectives on Politics, Economics and the Family in the Third World. South Hadley, Bergin.
- Ong A., 1991, « The Gender and Labor Politics of Postmodernity », Annual Review of Anthropology, 20 : 279-309.
- Ortner S. B., 1984, « Theory in Anthropology Since the Sixties », Comparative Studies in Society and History, 26, 1 : 126-166.
- Ricci F. (dir.), 1975, Gramsci dans le texte. Paris, Éditions sociales.
- Rogers B., 1980, The Domestication of Women. Discrimination in Developing Societies. Londres et New York, Tavistock Publications.
- Roseberry W., 1988, « Political Economy », Annual Review of Anthropology, 17 : 161-185.
- ————, 1991, « Marxism and Culture » : 19-43, in B. Williams (dir.), The Politics of Culture. Washington et Londres, Smithsonian Institution Press.
- ————, 2001, « Political Economy in the United States », in W. Lem et B. Leach (dir.), Culture, Economy, Power : Anthropology as Critique, Anthropology as Praxis. Albany, State University of New York Press.
- Sacks K., 1979, Sisters and Wives : the Past and Future of Sex Inequality. Westport, Greenwood Press.
- Safa H. I., 1995, The Myth of the Male Breadwinner. Women and Industrialization in the Caribbean. Boulder, Westview Press.
- Scott C. V., 1995, Gender and Development. Rethinking Modernization and Dependency Theory. Boulder et Londres, Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Smith D. E., 1989, « Feminist Reflections on Political Economy », Studies in Political Economy, 30 : 37-59.
- Smith G., 1999, Confronting the Present. Towards a Politically Engaged Anthropology. Oxford et New York, Berg.
- Stamp P., 1989, La technologie, le rôle des sexes et le pouvoir en Afrique. Ottawa, CRDI.
- Steans J., 1998, Gender and International Relations. An Introduction. New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press.
- Stoll D., 1999, Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans. Boulder, Westview Press.
- Thompson E. P., 1988 [1963], La formation de la classe ouvrière anglaise. Paris, Gallimard.
- Tiano S., 1994, Patriarchy on the Line. Labor, Gender, and Ideology in the Mexican Maquila Industry. Philadelphie, Temple University Press.
- Tierny P., 2000, Darkness in El Dorado. How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon. New York et Londres, W.W. Norton & Company.
- Vincent J., 1991, « Engaging Historicism » : 45-58, in R. G. Fox (dir.), Recapturing Anthropology. Working in the Present. Santa Fe, School of American Research Press.
- Williams R., 1982, The Sociology of Culture. New York, Schocken Books.
- Wolf E. R., 1966, Peasants. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall inc.
- ————, 1982, Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley, University of California Press.
- ————, 1999, Envisioning Power. Ideologies of Dominance and Crisis. Berkeley, Los Angeles et Londres, University of California Press.
- Wolf E. R. et J. Jorgensen, 1975, « L’anthropologie sur le sentier de la guerre en Thaïlande » : 61-93, in Jean Copans (dir.), Anthropologie et impérialisme. Paris, Maspero.
10.7202/058018ar