Abstracts
Abstract
Ageing and disability are often conflated in theory and practice when old age is seen as synonym to physical and cognitive decline. But distinct policies, advocacy frames and movements have also led to the exclusion and discrimination of older people with disabilities, when older people are offered fewer and poorer services. In both cases, persistent stereotypes about older people’s abilities lead to the conclusion that there is not much that can be done to assist older people and to integrate them in the life of their communities. International human rights law also reflects age biases as it is at least partly based on a medical model that accepts old age impairments as natural and inevitable. This paper makes the case for a rights-based approach to ageing and argues that the intersection between old age and disability merits further consideration by international human rights law and practice.
Keywords:
- Human rights,
- Ageism,
- Ageing,
- Equality,
- Disability,
- UNCRPD
Résumé
Le vieillissement et le handicap sont souvent confondus en théorie et en pratique lorsque la vieillesse est considérée comme synonyme de déclin physique et cognitif. Mais des politiques, des cadres de plaidoyer et des mouvements distincts ont également conduit à l’exclusion et à la discrimination des personnes âgées handicapées, alors que les personnes âgées se voient offrir des services moins nombreux et de moindre qualité. Dans les deux cas, les stéréotypes persistants sur les capacités des personnes âgées conduisent à la conclusion qu’il n’y a pas grand-chose à faire pour aider les personnes âgées et les intégrer dans la vie de leurs communautés. Le droit international reflète également les préjugés liés à l’âge car il est au moins en partie basé sur un modèle médical qui accepte les handicaps de la vieillesse comme naturelles et inévitables quand ils occurrent pendant la vieillesse. Cet article plaide en faveur d’une approche du vieillissement fondée sur les droits et soutient que l’intersection entre la vieillesse et le handicap mérite d’être davantage prise en compte par le droit et la pratique internationaux des droits de l’homme.
Mots-clés :
- Droits de l’homme,
- âgisme,
- vieillissement,
- égalité,
- handicap,
- CNUDPH
Appendices
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