Abstracts
Résumé
Cette recherche examine les liens entre la perception d’un leadership transformationnel, la motivation autonome des salariés et leur performance au travail. Elle explore plus précisément l’effet médiateur de la motivation autonome, considérée comme la forme de motivation la plus adaptée pour développer des performances durables (Gagné et Deci, 2005; Gagné et Forest, 2009; Roussel et Fall, 2021). Réalisée sur un échantillon de convenance de 158 agents d’un hôpital public sénégalais, les résultats, issus de la démarche des équations structurelles et du test des effets indirects, révèlent que la perception d’un leadership transformationnel agit effectivement sur la motivation autonome des agents, mais également sur leur performance dans la tâche. Toutefois, elle n’agit pas directement sur leur performance contextuelle. En revanche, la motivation autonome des agents exerce un effet médiateur total entre la perception d’un leadership transformationnel et la performance contextuelle. Elle exerce par contre, un effet médiateur partiel entre le leadership transformationnel et la performance dans la tâche.
Mots-clés :
- Leadership transformationnel,
- motivation au travail,
- performance au travail,
- performance tâche,
- performance contextuelle
Abstract
This research examines the relationship between the perception of transformational leadership, the autonomous motivation of employees and their performance at work. More specifically, it explores the mediating effect of autonomous motivation, considered to be the most suitable form of motivation for the development of a sustainable performance (Gagné et Deci, 2005; Gagné et Forest, 2009; Roussel et Fall, 2021). The data come from a survey of 158 workers, drawn through a convenience sampling, of a Senegalese public hospital. The results, from a structural equations approach and the test of the indirect effects, reveal that the perception of transformational leadership has an effect on the autonomous motivation of the agents, and on their job performance. However, it does not directly affect the contextual performance of the agents. On the other hand, the autonomous motivation of agents exerts a total mediating effect between the perception of a transformational leadership and contextual performance. However, it exerts only a partial mediating effect between transformational leadership and performance in the task.
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Appendices
Bibliographie
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