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2873.More information
Financial corporate risk management has evolved in several growing ways over the last decade, but few studies in the literature focused corporate profiles which really need it.This article is divided into three parts : the first part looks at the general definition of risk management; the second part examines the determinants that are considered in the decision to establish such an activity; the third part presents the results of an empirical study which identify the significant determinants motivating the decisions to hedge the price of gold in the mining industry.The author concludes by the identification of the characteristics of the farm-produce sector which militates in favor of an active but prudent risk management.
Keywords: gestion des risques financiers dans l’entreprise, déterminants significatifs, secteur agroalimentaire, financial corporate risk management, significative determinants, farm-produce sector
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2874.More information
Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOG) have evolved into complex digital spaces for socialization and interaction. This article explores how MMOG align with the eight characteristics defined by Ray Oldenburg for third places: neutral ground, open access, conversation, accommodation and accessibility, a regular gathering place, low profile, the mood, and a home away from home. Through an immersive virtual ethnography methodology, the study analyzes how MMOG create environments conducive to the formation of online social bonds and communities. The findings demonstrate that MMOG, although digital, embody many qualities of traditional third places, providing players with rich and diverse social experiences.
Keywords: MMOG, MMOG, MMOG, Tiers lieux, Terceros lugares, Third Places, etnografía virtual, Ethnographie virtuelle, Social Capital, Capital social, capital social, Online Socialization, Socialisation en ligne, socialización en línea, Social Interaction, interacción social, Virtual Communities, Interaction sociale, comunidades virtuales, Communauté virtuelle
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2879.More information
Major international organizations guide the curricular orientations to be followed by European universities. The idea behind this orientation is to tackle major societal challenges by responding, among other things, to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We examine the curricula content related to the internalization of master’s degrees through the participation in European programs. We note the risks of weakening scientific references linked to the fragmented modes of calls for projects and the risks of referring to a single model, between benchmarks, exchanges of good practices, and unequal access to funding. This raises issues of reorganization of international power hierarchies through university systems and once again questions diversity and multiculturalism in curricula.
Keywords: Higher education, Enseignement supérieur, curriculum, curriculum, objectifs de développement durable, sustainable development goals, power, pouvoirs, multiculturalism, pluriculturalisme, diversity, diversité
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2880.More information
In order to contextualize our article « Le dessin e(s)t l’œuvre : Collections dessins et œuvres plastiques de la Cinémathèque française » published in this issue, we have conducted interviews with two participants, hoping to highlight the relationship between painting and cinema. They have had an opposite background - Florence Miailhe, as a painter who became a film director of "animated painting"; Solweig von Kleist as a film director who then turned to pluridisciplinary arts and experimental animation. These dialogues are a testimony to Cinémathèque française's desire to integrate in its collection elements that are between the arts.
Keywords: painting animation, peinture animée, animation, cinéma d’animation, special collections, non-film, creative process, processus créatif, live animation performance, live animation performance, engraving on film, gravure sur pellicule