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In her article, Linda Guidroux tries to understand how we can “belong” and why we can claim our cultural belonging in the context of migration. These concerns led her to question the deterritoralization of cultural belonging and its relocation in the context of migration. She took as a case study the migration of Bretons to Quebec since 1950. First, she asked: to which ethnic group (Breton, French, Quebec, Canadian and/or other) do Breton migrants to Quebec refer (or have been referred, for those who returned to Bretagne), to identify themselves in their new country, and to which of these groups do they identify themselves to the “Other”. Second, she analyzes how their representations of their ethnic group have influenced their choice to belong to this group and to maintain, build or break relationships with it. Finally, she identifies whether or not their migration experience in Quebec has shaped their choice of cultural belonging.
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The objective of this paper is to highlight and estimate determinants of stakeholder participation in the territorial marketing process of a place brand. Based on the content analysis of 25 interviews, validation of two structural equation models is performed. The results confirm that attachment to the place brand has a positive influence on stakeholder participation. Similarly, place brand attachment is positively influenced by the sense of regional belonging, organizational commitment and satisfaction with the association supporting the brand.
Keywords: implication organisationnelle, attachement à la marque, sentiment d'appartenance territoriale, participation, marketing territorial, organizational commitment, brand attachment, sense of place belonging, participation, place marketing, implicación organizativa, apego a la marca, sentimiento de pertenencia territorial, participación, marketing territorial
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This study endeavours to investigate to what extent the operational implementation of a public policy as regards the outdoors sports seems to slip from the responsibility of the Ministry of Sport, to the benefit of the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, which has seized this authority on behalf of the environmental conservation of the sports practice areas. This study is based on the analysis of the legal documentation and demonstrates the dispersion of the prerogatives asserted by the Ministry of Sports, which nonetheless defined the frame of reference of the public policy that advises to support the “proficient development” of outdoors activities. Does the reinforcement of the environmental constraints, which are implied by the decree n° 2010-365 related to the evaluation of the impact of Natura 2000, speed the Ministry of Sport up into a legitimacy crisis in so far as the analysis of the impact of the practice of outdoors activities on the natural environment, that is apprehended as a coercion means to contain the spontaneous development of outdoors sports, does not come under the responsibility of the Ministry of Sports ?
Keywords: sports de nature, environnement, politiques publiques sportives, ministère des Sports, développement territorial, outdoor activities, environment, sports public policies, ministry of sports, divisional development
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This article seeks to estimate the relevance of the service economy applied to marine renewable energy projects. This study is based on stakeholder contributions in public debate in Saint-Brieuc offshore wind farm project (France). We seek to analyze stakeholder perspectives through an application of a textual analysis on contributions (cahiers d'acteurs). Textual analysis reveals two main results, the first one turns to social and economic question with the impact on the territory, in particularly the employment and the training. The second issue concerns the energy efficiency of marine renewable technologies. For each of these issues, the discussion try to give a perspective regard to service economy theory and discuss about the relevance of service economy application in marine renewable energy sector.
Keywords: économie de la fonctionnalité, énergie marine renouvelable, analyse textuelle, éolien en mer, débat public, service economy, marine renewable energy, textual analysis, offshore wind, public debate